Prism Launcher Instance Management
Create, clone, group, export, and back up isolated Minecraft instances on Windows with independent mods, resource packs, and Java versions.
Add mods to a Prism Launcher instance: match the loader and game version, add one mod at a time and test.
Confirm the instance uses the mod loader the mod needs, match the Minecraft version exactly, then add one mod and launch before adding more.

Usually a version or loader mismatch, or a missing dependency. Remove the last mod added and re-check its requirements.
Free and open source. Sign in with the Microsoft account that owns Minecraft, then create your first instance.
